,----
| emacs-stamp: Time-stamp: <2006-11-07 23:40:22 karl>
| vim-stamp: Latest change: Wed Apr 20 14:27:38 CEST 2011
| .... whichever comes last *ggg*
|
| Title: vim7-emacs21-cheatsheet of freezing hell
| ... tries to combine the two editors of choice
|
| Author: Karl Voit
| Purpose: learning emacs21 _and_ vim (for myself)
| License: Creative Commons http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/
| Status: constantly modified, updated, and expanded
`----
Alternative cheatsheets:
- http://www.elmindreda.org/emacs.html
- http://hyperpolyglot.org/text-mode-editors
================================================================================
Editor shortcuts: Emacs and vim vim emacs
================================================================================
exit :q C-x C-c
save :w :w! C-x C-s
save as :w
save and exit :wq (or: ZZ) C-x C-s C-x C-c
exit without saving :q! (or: ZQ)
stop executing things ESC or C-c C-g
open file :e(dit) file C-x C-f (find-file)
open file read only C-x C-r
re-read file (discard changes) :e(dit)!
locate file M-x locate(-with-filter)
edit file under cursor gf (goto file)
undo last changes u (or: C-_) C-_ or C-\
undo one change :u(ndo) C-x u
undo latest changes on current line U
redo C-r
undo changes since last save M-x revert-buffer
repeat last change .
append text after cursor a
append text after EOL A
insert text after cursor i
insert text before first non-whitesp. I
insert file content :r file C-x i
insert line below cursor and insert o
insert line above cursor and insert O
join current line and next line J
mark char begin v (column: C-v|C-q) C-Space
mark paragraph M-h
mark line begin V
restore last selection gv
copy marked part y "yank" M-w
copy current line yy (or: Y)
paste marked part p C-y "yank"
paste 2nd last content C-y M-y
paste 3re last content C-y M-y M-y
cut marked part c C-w
cut current line C-S-Backspace
delete marked part d
delete char x C-d or DEL
delete line dd (or: :d) C-S-Backspace
delete to end of word cw (change word) M-d
delete current word caw
delete to EOL D C-k
delete sentence M-k
delete paragraph M-x kill-paragraph
delete previous character Backspace
delete previous word C-w M-Del
delete previous sentence C-x Del
delete previous paragraph M-x backward-kill-paragraph
toggle overwrite/insert mode INS (or: R) M-x overwrite-mode
replace current char with r
repeat X times X C-u X
complete word M-/
complete word backward C-P M-/
complete word forward C-N M-/
cancel C-c C-g
redraw C-l
file info C-g
file info (verbose) g C-g
set auto indent :set ai M-x auto-fill-mode
:set textwidth=0
execute shell code :r(ead) !
show whitespaces :set list
insert :r(ead) M-x insert-file
show document statistics such as
# columns/lines/word/characters/bytes g C-g
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Help
show help of cmd XY :help XY
show man-page of current word K
grep help :helpg foobar
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Buffers
close buffer C-w c :clo(se) C-x k
close buffer and return to previous C-x 0
close all buffers but current C-w o :on(ly) M-x kill-some-buffers
enlarge current buffer C-x 1
open file for writing C-x C-f
open file for reading C-x C-r
change to previous buffer C-^ C-6 C-x b
change to buffer number <12> <12> C-^ <12> C-6 C-x b
:b <12>
split vertically C-w s :sp(lit)
split horizontally C-w v :vs(split)
duplicate buffer :new
change to (upper) high buffer C-w h
change to lower buffer C-w l
list buffers :ls
edit in new tab :tabe(dit) fileA
change to next tab gt
change to previous tab gT
--------------------------------------------------------------------- Navigation
goto line <12> <12>G M-x goto-line <12>
up k C-p
Cursor movements left right h l C-f C-f
down j C-n
buffer begin 1G gg M-<
buffer end G M->
line begin ... end 0 ... $ C-a ... C-e
line begin (first non-whitespace) ^
word next w M-f
word last b M-b
sentence previous ( M-a
sentence next ) M-e
paragraph begin { M-{
paragraph end } M-}
goto last place C-o
goto next place (if any) C-i
goto begin of last marked part '<
goto end of last marked part '>
page up C-b M-v
page down C-f C-v
1/2 page up C-u
1/2 page down C-d
scroll one line down (keep cursor) C-e
scroll one line up (keep cursor) C-y
remember position (as p) m p C-x r m
jump to position (p) ` p C-x r b
jump to last marked position ``
jump to last place edited `.
list all marked positions :marks
place current line in the center z. C-l "locate"
------------------------------------------------------------ Search and replace
current line: goto character X fC
current line: goto character X backw. FC
current line: go before character X tC
current line: go before char. X backw.TC
activate incremental search :set incsearch
search incremental (if activated) / C-s
search incremental backwards (if activated) ? C-r
repeat search n C-s or C-r
repeat search in other direction N
filter current buffer with RegEx M-x occur
replace s/foo/bar(/gci) M-%
search word under cursor *
search word under cursor backward #
search local variable under cursor gd
search buffer variable under cursor gD
search correspondent brace/bracker/.. %
unhighlight the search patterns :noh
search for regular expressions /REG C-M-s
repeat search for reg. expr. n C-M-s
search in other directory for reg.ex. N C-M-r
----------------------------------------------------------------------- Spelling
activate spell checking :set spell
change spelling dictionary :set spelllang=de
search for next misspelled word ]s
show correction proposals z=
add as correct word zg
add as incorrect word zf
--------------------------------------------------------------------- Formatting
lowercase current word :map l viwuW M-l
capitalize current word :map c viwu~W M-c
uppercase current word :map u viwUW M-u
toggle case of current word :map t viw~W
toggle case of char under cursor ~
quote text C-c C-q
format line
format paragraph gqap M-q
format whole document gggqG
shift marked lines to left <<
shift marked lines to right >>
set shiftwidth :set shiftwidth=4
------------------------------------------------------------------------- Macros
begin recording (name: foo) qfoo C-x (
end recording q C-x )
execute macro foo @foo C-x e
repeat macro execution @@
edit macro "ap
end edit macro
save macro
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Columns
mark column begin C-v (Windows: C-q) C-space
set width mark to longest line $
copy column(s) "*y
paste column(s) p C-x r y "yank"
cut column(s) d C-x r k "kill"
insert column text (foo) (visual:) Ifoo ESC C-x r t foo
-------------------------------------------------------------- Folding / Outline
hide all zC C-c C-t
show all zO C-c C-a
toggle hide/show all zi
hide this zc C-c C-d
show this zo C-c C-s
goto previous zk C-c C-p
goto next zj C-c C-n
------------------------------------------------------------- Special Characters
enter carriage return C-q ENTER C-q ENTER
enter newline C-q C-j C-q C-j
enter spoiler character ^L C-q C-l C-q C-l
------------------------------------------------------ Compare/merge differences
start file A and B in compare mode vimdiff A B emerge A B
emacs: goto fast-mode (C-c C-c doesn't have to be used) C-c C-c f
emacs: goto edit-mode e
next difference ]c (C-c C-c) n
previous difference [c (C-c C-c) p
goto difference X C-u X j
change to left file (higher) C-w h
change to right file (lower) C-w l
take this version :[range]diffpu(t) dp
take other version :[range]diffg(et) do
take A-version (C-c C-c) a
take B-version (C-c C-c) b
quit without saving the merge C-]
recenter buffers l
emacs: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/info2www?(emacs)Merge%20Commands
---------------------------------------------------------------- Version Systems
vim: install vcsnursery from http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1898
commit changes :VCSCommit C-x v v
show differences between versions :VCSVimDiff C-x v =
show log of current file :VCSLog C-x v l
revert changes to most recent version :VCSRevert C-x v u
update current file from repos :VCSUpdate
add file to repos :VCSAdd C-x v i
show annotations :VCSAnnotate
delete file (incl. from repos) :VCSDelete
show difference to previous version :VCSDiff
view a certain version :VCSReview 42 C-x v r
show detailed infos :VCSStatus
================================================================================
Emacs specific shortcuts:
================================================================================
execute single ELISP command: M-: cmd
increase font size C-x C-+
decrease font size C-x C--
M-: (info "(elisp) Key Binding Conventions")
C-c LETTER ... (only) prefix reserved to user commands
F5..F9 ... also reserved to user commands
remove/delete trailing whitespace M-x delete-trailing-whitespace
interactively build and test regular expressions: M-x re-builder
insert Unicode character (UTF-8): C-x 8 (ucs-insert)
move between top, bottom, middle of window: M-r (move-to-window-line-top-bottom)
count lines/characters in region: M-=
================================================================================
vim specific shortcuts:
================================================================================
================================================================================
Own vim macros
================================================================================
" move line before boxquote into title field of boxquote
map ,vkbqt kDj6lp0
" remove/delete trailing whitespace:
nmap ;tr :%s/\s\+$//
vmap ;tr :s/\s\+$//
"kill quoted sig
map ,kqs G?^> -- $d}
" change subject (Subjectaenderung) (Source: Michael Prokop)
map ,vkcs :set nohlsearch
\:1,/^Subject: /g//s/^\(Subject: \)\(Re: \)\=\(.*\)$/
\\1 (was: \3)/9i
" simple quote (insert quote after this line)
map ,vksq 0jikki
" quote between line (insert quote in between the line)
map ,vkqbl i0kxkkxjxi
" update timestamp (make sure that "set paste" is NOT set
iab Tue Jul 31 13:03:52 CEST 2007 =strftime("%a %b %d %T %Z %Y")
" map ,L 1G/Latest change:\s*/e+1CYDATE
map ,L 1G/Latest change:\s*/e CYDATE
" voit 20070306:
" ESC-c ... capitalize current word (and goto next word)
map c viwu~W
" ESC-l ... lowercase current word (and goto next word)
map l viwuW
" ESC-u ... uppercase current word (and goto next word)
map u viwUW
FIXXME: Bereichsangaben
" Using (g)vim to colorize sourcecode (from: http://barnson.org/node/295#comment-26758)
" used here: Visual Basic syntax
:cal SetSyn("vb")
:syntax on
:set background=light
:runtime! syntax/2html.vim
ggVG (to select all in this top frame)
"+y (to copy to clipboard)
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
N O T E S F O L L O W I N G
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
Svens Vortrag:
------------------------------------------------------------------------- Suchen
------------------------------------------------------ Eingabe von Sonderzeichen
Eingabe über ASCII-Nummer:
ß 223 ä 228 ö 246 ü 252
Zwei-Zeichen-Kombination:
Digraph Input! a + : -> ä
automatische Einrücken (indenting)
Clipboards/Register
Markieren von Text
von Position bis Position
zeilenweise (block)
als Rechteck -> Tabelle
Zeile? DOS/Windows, Unix, oder Mac?
Automatische Erkennung
Beliebige Wahl
%page
Anzeige - Grundlegend
Aktuelle Position des Cursors (Lineal,ruler)
%pause
ASCII-Wert von Zeichen
%pause
Sichtbarmachung von speziellen Zeichen
(TABs, trailing spaces)
:set list -> schon oben drinnen
%pause
geteilte Fenster (horizontal,vertikal)
-> TextKopieren, Vergleiche
%page
Anzeige - Fortgeschritten
Syntax Coloring / Highlighting
%pause
Achtung: ersetzt keinen Parser!
%pause
Struktur der Datei anzeigen - Baumstruktur
Text verstecken
Syntax dependant
Kommandos zum Einklappen und Verstecken
%page
Abkürzungen - Abbreviations
%pause
einfache Wortexpansion:
LS -> Leutheuser-Schnarrenberger
%pause
mehrere Worte:
LT -> Linux-Tag Chemnitz
%pause
mehr als nur Buchstaben:
function_mit_viel_bedeutung(*par1,par2)
* = neue Cursorposition
%pause
mehrzeilige Floskeln:
Sehr geehrter Herr Spammer..
..Aufnahme ins Killfile..
Gründe: [Liste]
Mit freundlichen Grüßen
%page
Goodies
Autosave
Backup files
Compiler
Filtering
Sessionfile
Syntax Input
%page
Grenzen - Limits
Endlicher Speicher -> Grenzen
Dateigröße
Dateinamenlänge
Displaybreite
Zeilenlänge
Zeilenanzahl
Bufferanzahl
Registergröße
,----
| 2do
`----
tabs (vim7)
retab + ersetzen:
:set tabstop=4
:set expandtab
:%retab
^M herauslöschen
align-current
query option value :set OPTION?
folding + examples (emacs-2do-list and vim-2do-list)
mika@grml ~ % grep boxes .vimrc
" 040420 introduced history 8-) and slightly modified 'boxes'-stuff
" 030219 VBlockquote.vim - like the tool "boxes" works ;-)
" 030219 Call boxes - with some funny box-styles ;o)
map ;0 :'<,'>!boxes
map ;1 :'<,'>!boxes -d boxquote
map ;2 :'<,'>!boxes -d peek -a c -s 40x5
map ;3 :'<,'>!boxes -d c-cmt
map ;4 :'<,'>!boxes -d dog -a c
map ;5 :'<,'>!boxes -d simple -a
jr
map ;6 :'<,'>!boxes -d headline
--> Test! (FIXXME)
--> boxes = extra-tool!
"boxing" text C-c q
title of box C-c w
Snippets einfügen wie zB :
:he :iabbrev
:he mapmode-i
(Vim7: C-x C-o)
Ranges: . .+3 % ,. .,$
.........................................................
,----
| notes from a former talk:
`----
:set tw=50 ... set texxt width
map gqip ... macro setzen
:set ft=html
:set paste ... Einfuegen ohne Umformatierung
:set nopaste ...
:set sw ... Option vervollstaendigen lassen
:set sw= ... Option plus Wert vervollstaendigen lassen
:set listchars=tab:»·,trail:·,,eol:$ ... wie sollen list-Elemente usw visualisiert werden?
:w datei:.neu ... Kopie mit Anhaengsel ".neu" erstellen, Buffer bleibt bei "datei"
:!ls -l % ... shell-Kommando ls aufrufen (%=aktueller Buffername)
:! ... letzter Befehl, der mit "!" begonnen hat
C-w n ... C-w=Fensterbefehl, n=new
C-w C-r ... unterster Buffer oben einfuegen (rotate)
:help C-v C-w ... show help on windows-commands (C-v nur um C-w einzugeben)
vimdiff
:diffget ... Aenderungen in den Buffer uebernehmen
%%% vim: ft=mgp ai noet ts=2
------------------------------------------
Emacs und ispell:
;; User-Dictionary ohne Nachfrage speichern
(setq ispell-silently-savep t)
(autoload 'flyspell-mode "flyspell" "On-the-fly spelling checking" t)
(autoload 'flyspell-mode "flyspell" "On-the-fly ispell." t)
(setq ispell-program-name "aspell")
;; Initialize spell checking
(setq-default ispell-program-name "aspell")
(set-default 'ispell-change-directory "ndeutsch8-15")
(set-default 'ispell-local-dictionary "ndeutsch8-15")
;; ========================
;; ISPELL
;; ========================
(require 'ispell)
(add-to-list 'ispell-dictionary-alist
'("ndeutsch8-15"
"[a-zA-Z\304\326\334\344\366\337\374]"
"[^a-zA-Z\304\326\334\344\366\337\374]"
"[']" t
("-C" "-d" "german")
"~latin1" iso-8859-15))
;; ========================
;; ISPELL End
;; ========================
;; ========================
;; FLYSPELL
;; ========================
(add-hook 'flyspell-mode-hook
(function (lambda ()
(setq ispell-local-dictionary "ndeutsch8-15")
)))
M-X change-ispell-dictionary
-----------------------------------------------------------
emacs und LaTeX
Added in file c:\.emacs
(require 'tex-site)
(setq tex-dvi-view-command "C:\texmf\miktex\bin\yap.exe")
(custom-set-variables
;; custom-set-variables was added by Custom -- don't edit or cut/paste it!
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
'(TeX-output-view-style (quote (("^dvi$" "^pstricks$\\|^pst-\\|^psfrag$" "%(o?)dvips %d -o && gv %f") ("^dvi$" "^a4\\(?:dutch\\|paper\\|wide\\)?\\|sem-a4$" "%(o?)xdvi %dS -paper a4 %d") ("^dvi$" ("^a5\\(?:comb\\|paper\\)?$" "^landscape$") "%(o?)xdvi %dS -paper a5r -s 0 %d") ("^dvi$" "^a5\\(?:comb\\|paper\\)?$" "%(o?)xdvi %dS -paper a5 %d") ("^dvi$" "^b5paper$" "%(o?)xdvi %dS -paper b5 %d") ("^dvi$" ("^landscape$" "^pstricks$\\|^psfrag$") "%(o?)dvips -t landscape %d -o && gv %f") ("^dvi$" "^letterpaper$" "%(o?)xdvi %dS -paper us %d") ("^dvi$" "^legalpaper$" "%(o?)xdvi %dS -paper legal %d") ("^dvi$" "^executivepaper$" "%(o?)xdvi %dS -paper 7.25x10.5in %d") ("^dvi$" "^landscape$" "%(o?)xdvi %dS -paper a4r -s 0 %d") ("^dvi$" "." "%(o?)xdvi %dS %d") ("^pdf$" "." "\"c:\\Programme\\Adobe\\Acrobat 6.0\\Reader\\AcroRd32.exe\" %o") ("^html?$" "." "netscape %o")))))
(custom-set-faces
;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom -- don't edit or cut/paste it!
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
)
Change target to PDFLaTeX: C-c C-t C-p
Compiled using C-c C-c
C-c C-s .... section ...
C-c C-e .... environments
C-c C-f C-(b|i|...) ... bold italic
C-c C-c ... compile
http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/manual/reftex.html
(require 'reftex)
M-x reftex-mode
C-c = (reftex-toc)
C-c ( (reftex-label)
C-c ) (reftex-reference)
C-c [ BibTeX
C-c & (reftex-view-crossref)
=== [ ENDE ] === ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Local Variables:
%%% mode: outline
%%% outline-regexp: "\\(\\[\\([1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-1][0-9][0-3][0-9]\\)?\\]\\[\\([1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-1][0-9][0-3][0-9]\\)?\\]\\(\\[.+\\]\\)? .*\\)\\|\\(^=== \\[ .* \\] ===.*\\)"
%%% eval: (auto-fill-mode -1)
%%% eval: (flyspell-mode -1)
%%% eval: (end-of-buffer)
%%% eval: (hide-body)
%%% emerge-set-combine-versions-template: "%a\n%b\n"
%%% End:
%%% OLD-outline-regexp: "\\(\\[\\([1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-1][0-9][0-3][0-9]\\)?\\]\\[\\([1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-1][0-9][0-3][0-9]\\)?\\]\\(\\[\\(maggie\\|lisa\\)\\]\\)? .*\\)"
%%% OLD-outline-regexp nur "[][] Text": "\\(\\[\\([1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-1][0-9][0-3][0-9]\\)?\\]\\[\\([1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-1][0-9][0-3][0-9]\\)?\\] .*\\)"
%%% OLD-outline-regexp inkl. Sterne als Items: "\\(\\[\\([1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-1][0-9][0-3][0-9]\\)?\\]\\[\\([1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-1][0-9][0-3][0-9]\\)?\\] .*\\)\\|\\(*+ \\)"
